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Evaluation the effect of feeding method (dry-wet) on Japanese quail performance

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Fatemeh Mortazavi* and Mohsen Afsharmanesh

Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding method (wet and dry) on the performance of meat quail chicks. This experiment was carried out with 160 one days old quail chicks in completely randomized design, 2 treatments included 4 replicates (20 quail chicks in each replicate) and conducted for a 35 day period. Measured traits, were included performance parameters, carcass characteristics, and meat quality items. Diets were based on corn-soybeans and wheat. Using wet feeding resulted in a significant difference in performance parameters quail chicks. The results of this experiment showed that for entire period (0–35d), the wet feeding significantly improved body weight gain, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio in compared with control group (P < 0.05). Also the wet feeing significantly decreased the length of cecaeum, pH of gizzard content and increased the population of lactic acid bacteria in compared to dry feeding. Meat quality items were not affected by feeding methods. In conclusion, the results of this experiment showed that wet feeding of chick quail improved the growth performance, and profit microbial population ofsmall intestine.

The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy & Resilience in Relations with Spiritual Intelligence & Life Satisfaction

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Azar Rahimi Asil* and Mehran Azadi

Abstract
The aim of this research within the frames of solidarity is to determine the mediating role of self-efficacy and resilience in relations with spiritual intelligence and life satisfaction. 293 students (135 female and 158 male) were selected using stratified random sampling from among students of Tehran Islamic Azad University in various fields and in subsequence completed efficacy scale Sherer (SGSES), resiliency (CD-RISC), life satisfaction (SWLS) and King Spiritual Intelligence log and King Spiritual Intelligence log (SISRI). By application of Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate regression and path analysis were also analysed. The obtained results indicated that there is a positive significance between spiritual intelligence with self-efficacy, resiliency and life satisfaction. Also, in data path analysis only resiliency causes life satisfaction via spiritual intelligence and self-efficacy does not have any role.

TYPES LEAF MESOPHYLL SPECIES OF CHENOPODIACEAE VENT. CENTRAL ASIA AND THEIR ROLE IN THE MONITORING OF DESERTIFICATION

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Butnik A.A*., Duschanova G.M., Yusupova D.M., Abdullaeva A.T., Abdinazarov S.H.

Abstract
The structure of the leaves 93 species of the family. Chenopodiaceae from different regions of Central Asia, mainly Kyzylkum, of the presence of Kranz-syndrome was studied. The size of Kranz-cells in 41 species was determined and conducted signs ranging, distingush isolated group of species (63.8% of the total) with the parameters of 21-30 microns. Kranz-types of leaves predominate in the species Salsoloideae (89%), reflecting its higher evolutionary level. In he leaves of species in Chenopodiaceae in Central Asia dominated by succulent adaptation strategy (65% of the total number of species), in connection with the general background of saline deserts.

THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE PRIMARY BARK STEM OF SOME SPECIES OF GENUS CLIMACOPTERA BOSCH. DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS

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Duschanova G.M.*, Abdullaeyva A.T. and Abdinazarov S.H.

Abstract
The structure of the primary bark of the stem at the 8 species of 4 sections Climacoptera growing in Mirzachul (C. intricata, C. longistylosa), Kyzylkum (С. ferganica, C. lanata), Ustyurt (C. affinis, C. transoxana, C. turgaica, C. aralensis). Allocated 2 groups of species: Remember to primary bark (C. intricata, C. longistylosa, С. ferganica, C. lanata), which is associated with the early completion of the life cycle and halomorphic with no conservative primary bark (C. affinis, C. transoxana, C. turgaica, C. aralensis), laying the phellogen that is associated with a longer life cycle and xeromorphic. The structure of the primary bark is more related to the environment than the sectional affiliation.

LOCUSTS (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE) AS INTERMEDIATE HOSTS OF NEMATODES APROCTA CYLINDRICA AND DIPLOTRIAENA ISABELLINA (FILARIINA: APROCTIDAE, DIPLOTRIAENIDAE) IN UZBEKISTAN

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Akramova F.D, Medetov M.J*, Shakarboyev U.A and Azimov D.A.

Abstract
The main goal of the article is to study locusts as harmful insects considered to be dangerous intermediate hosts of nematodes. According to the authors, nematodes’ harm lies in the fact that they are parasites causing some bad diseases in birds around the world, including Uzbekistan. In this article we determined scientifically the biological characteristics of the life cycle of nematode worms Aprocta, parasites of birds. These parasites use 3 species of locusts (Orthoptera) as their intermediate hosts.